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Second Bank Failure in 2025: What Happened to Santa Anna National Bank?

June 30, 2025 by Marco Santarelli

Second Bank Failure in 2025: What Happened to Santa Anna National Bank?

Two bank failures in one year? Yep, that's right.  On June 27, 2025, the Santa Anna National Bank in Santa Anna, Texas, shut its doors, marking the second U.S. bank to fail that year after the closure of Pulaski Savings Bank in Chicago in January. The story isn't just about numbers; it's about a community losing a piece of its heart. Let's dive into what happened, why it matters, and what it means for the future of small-town banking.

Second Bank Failure in 2025: What Happened to Santa Anna National Bank?

A 90-Year Legacy Ends

Imagine your hometown bank, the place generations have trusted, suddenly closing. That’s what happened in Santa Anna, Texas. Santa Anna National Bank, established in 1933, was more than just a place to deposit money; it was a cornerstone of the community. For over nine decades, it supported local families, ranchers, and small businesses in Coleman and Brown counties.

As of June 18, 2025, the bank reported total assets of $63.8 million and total deposits of $53.8 million. However, approximately $2.8 million in deposits exceeded the FDIC’s insurance limit of $250,000 per depositor, per ownership category.

Here's a quick look at the bank's key stats:

Aspect Details
Bank Name Santa Anna National Bank
Location Santa Anna, Texas
Closure Date June 27, 2025
Reason for Failure Suspected fraud
Assuming Bank Coleman County State Bank, Coleman, Texas
Premium for Insured Deposits 5.16%
Estimated Cost to DIF $23.7 million
Total Assets (June 18, 2025) $63.8 million
Total Deposits (June 18, 2025) $53.8 million
Estimated Uninsured Deposits $2.8 million (subject to change)
FDIC Contact for Uninsured Deposits (1-866) 314-1744

The bank's closure isn't just a financial hit; it’s a blow to the identity of a town where community institutions hold immense value. I can imagine the shock and worry rippling through Santa Anna when the news broke. It's a reminder of how much small communities rely on their local banks.

Why Did Santa Anna National Bank Fail?

The official reason for the closure, according to the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), was “unsafe or unsound practices,” with suspected fraud cited as the primary cause. Details are scarce, likely due to an ongoing investigation(s). This raises questions about the bank's internal controls and oversight…and it makes me personally worry about the checks and balance in place to protect these smaller, crucial banks.

The FDIC estimates the cost to the Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF) at $23.7 million, which is covered by fees paid by member banks, not taxpayer funds. While the financial impact seems relatively contained, the loss of such a long-standing institution is significant.

The Takeover: Coleman County State Bank Steps In

In the wake of the closure, Coleman County State Bank in Coleman, Texas, stepped in to assume the insured deposits of Santa Anna National Bank. This move ensured that most customers experienced minimal disruption.

Here's what that transition looked like:

  • The Santa Anna branch reopened as a Coleman County State Bank office on June 30, 2025.
  • Customers with insured deposits (up to $250,000 per depositor, per ownership category) continued to have access to their accounts without needing to do anything.
  • For those with deposits exceeding the FDIC limit, the FDIC provided a toll-free number and website for checking insurance status and filing claims.

Reave Scott, CEO of Coleman County State Bank, expressed enthusiasm about welcoming the staff of Santa Anna National Bank and continuing to serve the community. I believe that kind of continuity is crucial in preserving trust and stability.

The Ripple Effect: Impacting the Santa Anna Community

The closure of Santa Anna National Bank sends ripples throughout the small town, shaking the community that depended on it for generations.

Here's what's at stake:

  • Loss of a Local Lender: Small businesses and ranchers often rely on local banks for loans and financial advice. With Santa Anna National Bank gone, these individuals may face challenges in securing funding.
  • Community Identity: The bank was an integral part of Santa Anna's identity. Its absence leaves a void that's hard to fill.
  • Economic Confidence: A bank failure can shake confidence in the local economy. Residents might worry about the stability of other businesses and institutions.

What Does This Mean for Other Small Banks?

The failure of Santa Anna National Bank underscores the vulnerabilities of small community banks. While larger banks often have more resources and sophisticated risk management systems, smaller banks may struggle to compete and adapt to changing economic conditions.

Here are some key considerations:

  • Regulatory Scrutiny: Regulators will likely increase scrutiny of small banks to ensure they are operating safely and soundly. This could mean more frequent audits and stricter enforcement of regulations.
  • Consolidation: We may see more mergers and acquisitions of small banks as they seek to gain scale and efficiency. This could lead to fewer independent community banks.
  • Technology Adoption: Small banks need to invest in technology to remain competitive and meet the changing needs of their customers. This includes online and mobile banking platforms, as well as cybersecurity measures.

Bank Failures in the US: A Broader Perspective

While the Santa Anna National Bank failure may seem isolated, it's part of a larger trend of bank failures and economic instability. It is important to put this occurance into its broader economic picture

Here are some factors to consider:

  • Economic Downturn: Economic downturns can put pressure on banks as borrowers struggle to repay loans. This can lead to higher loan losses and bank failures.
  • Rising Interest Rates: Rapidly rising interest rates can also strain banks, especially those with large holdings of long-term assets.
  • Regulatory Changes: Changes in banking regulations can also impact the profitability and stability of banks.

Protecting Your Deposits: What You Need to Know

The Santa Anna National Bank failure serves as a reminder of the importance of understanding deposit insurance. Here are some key points to keep in mind:

  • FDIC Insurance: The FDIC insures deposits up to $250,000 per depositor, per ownership category. This means that if your bank fails, you will be protected up to that limit.
  • Understanding Ownership Categories It is important to understand different ownership categories in order to maximize your insurance coverage.
  • Review Your Coverage Regularly: Make sure you understand your deposit insurance coverage and review it periodically to ensure it meets your needs.

If you have deposits exceeding $250,000 at a single bank, consider diversifying your deposits across multiple institutions to maximize your insurance coverage.

In Summary

The failure of Santa Anna National Bank had a strong, real impact on a small community. My heart goes out to the citizens of Santa Anna, Texas. While most deposits were protected, the loss of a long-standing community institution is a significant blow. It is a reminder of how interconnected are community members, the crucial role small banks play, and the impact one event can have on everyday people. While the investigation unfolds, I hope community members stay strong and lean on each other to rebuild from this financial and social setback.

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Read More:

  • Bank Failures: Over 120 US Banks Failed Since 2012
  • Which Banks Are in Danger of Failing or Collapse
  • List of FDIC-Insured Banks in 2024: Is Your Bank Insured?
  • 10 Ways to Insure Deposits Beyond the FDIC Limit of $250,000
  • Bank Insurance: How Does FDIC Deposit Insurance Work?
  • List of Recent Failed Banks in the United States (2023-2024)
  • Is My Money Safe in the Bank in 2024?
  • US Banking System Insolvency: Is a Crisis Coming Up?

Filed Under: Banking, Economy Tagged With: Bank Collapse, Bank Failures, FDIC

Is My Money Safe in the Bank in 2025?

December 4, 2024 by Marco Santarelli

Is My Money Safe in the Bank?

Is my money safe in the bank in 2025? In recent times, people have become increasingly concerned about the safety of their money, especially after the collapse of financial institutions such as the Silicon Valley Bank (SVB). If you are one of those people, you may be wondering if your money is safe after the SVB collapse. This article aims to address your concerns by providing a comprehensive analysis of the situation.

The Silicon Valley Bank was a financial institution that provided banking services to tech companies and startups. The collapse of the Silicon Valley Bank in 2023 was a harsh reminder that even the most reputable financial institutions can experience difficulties. The Silicon Valley Bank was known for providing banking services to tech companies and startups and was considered a key player in the industry.

The fallout from the bank's collapse was significant, with many customers losing their savings and investments. This event underscores the importance of selecting a bank that is reputable and trustworthy. Customers must conduct thorough research on the bank's history, financial health, and regulatory compliance. It's crucial to ensure that the bank is FDIC insured, which provides an added layer of protection for deposit accounts.

Is My Money Safe in the Bank: FDIC Insurance Coverage?

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) is a government agency that provides insurance coverage to depositors in case of bank failures. FDIC insurance coverage guarantees up to $250,000 per depositor, per insured bank, for each account ownership category. This means that if you have multiple accounts with the same bank, each account is insured separately up to $250,000.

If you had deposits in the SVB, you may be wondering if your money is covered by FDIC insurance. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) has taken action to protect all depositors of the former Silicon Valley Bank in Santa Clara, California, which was closed by the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation on March 10, 2023, and the FDIC was appointed receiver.

ALSO READ: Which Banks Are in Danger of Failing or Collapse 2023

The FDIC transferred all deposits – both insured and uninsured – and substantially all assets of the bank to a newly created, full-service FDIC-operated ‘bridge bank' to protect all depositors of Silicon Valley Bank. Depositors will have full access to their money beginning this morning when Silicon Valley Bridge Bank, N.A. opens, and borrowers will automatically become customers of the bridge bank.

The transfer of all deposits was completed under the systemic risk exception approved on March 28, 2023, and all depositors of the institution will be made whole, but shareholders and certain unsecured debt holders will not be protected, and senior management has been removed.

The receiver for Silicon Valley Bank has also transferred all Qualified Financial Contracts of the failed bank to the bridge bank. The bridge bank structure is designed to bridge the gap between the failure of a bank and the time when the FDIC can stabilize the institution and implement an orderly resolution. The FDIC named Tim Mayopoulos as CEO of Silicon Valley Bridge Bank, N.A.

What Types of Bank Accounts Are Protected?

The FDIC (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation) insures certain types of bank accounts in the United States to protect depositors in case of bank failures or financial problems. FDIC insurance is automatically provided to depositors at FDIC-insured banks and savings institutions, meaning depositors don't have to take any additional steps to receive this protection.

The types of accounts that are covered by FDIC insurance include checking accounts, Negotiable Order of Withdrawal (NOW) accounts, savings accounts, money market deposit accounts (MMDA), time deposits such as certificates of deposit (CDs), cashier’s checks, money orders, and other official items issued by a bank. These accounts are insured up to $250,000 per depositor, per bank, for each account ownership category.

Additionally, there is also coverage for certain types of retirement accounts and benefit plans, including single accounts, certain retirement accounts like IRAs, self-directed defined contribution plans, and self-directed 401(k) plans, as well as revocable and irrevocable trust accounts, employee benefit plan accounts, corporation/partnership/unincorporated association accounts, and government accounts.

However, not all types of investments are insured by the FDIC. For example, stock investments, bond investments, mutual funds, crypto assets, life insurance policies, annuities, municipal securities, safe deposit boxes, or their contents, and Treasury bills, bonds, or notes are not covered by FDIC insurance. It's important for depositors to be aware of what types of accounts and investments are covered by FDIC insurance and what types are not, so they can make informed decisions about where to put their money.

How to Ensure Your Money is Safe From Bank Failure?

Bank failure can be a daunting thought for anyone who has money in a bank. It is important to take steps to protect your money in case of a bank failure. The good news is that there are several ways to protect your money from bank failure.

First and foremost, it is essential to choose a bank that is insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). The FDIC insures deposits up to $250,000 per depositor, per insured bank. This means that if your bank fails, you can still get your money back up to the insured amount. It is important to note that not all banks are insured by the FDIC, so it is important to verify the insurance status of your bank before opening an account.

ALSO READ: List of Failed Banks in the United States

In addition to choosing an FDIC-insured bank, it is also important to keep your deposits within the insurance limit. Deposits that exceed the FDIC insurance limit are not insured and will not be returned in the event of a bank failure. If you have more than $250,000 to deposit, you may consider spreading your money across multiple banks to stay within the insurance limit.

Another way to protect your money from bank failure is to diversify your deposits. Rather than keeping all your money in one account, you can consider opening multiple accounts with different banks. This can help you spread your risk and ensure that you are not putting all your eggs in one basket. By diversifying your deposits, you can also take advantage of higher interest rates or better account terms offered by different banks.

It is also important to monitor the health of your bank. Banks are required to provide quarterly financial reports to the FDIC, which are publicly available. You can review these reports to get a sense of the financial health of your bank. If you see any red flags or warning signs, you may want to consider moving your money to a more stable bank.

Another way to protect your money is to maintain accurate records of your deposits. This can include keeping track of your account balances, interest rates, and transaction history. By doing so, you can quickly identify any discrepancies or errors in your account and take action to correct them.

In the event of a bank failure, it is important to stay informed and take action quickly. The FDIC will typically step in to take over the failed bank and transfer deposits to a new bank. However, this process can take time, and there may be a period when you do not have access to your funds. It is important to have alternative sources of funds available, such as cash or credit cards, to cover your expenses during this time.

How to Tell if Your Money is Safe in the Bank?

Checking the health of your bank is an important step in protecting your money. By doing so, you can ensure that your bank is financially stable and able to safeguard your deposits. One way to check the health of your bank is by utilizing the data and statistics provided by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC).

The FDIC provides a wealth of information on the financial health of banks across the United States. This includes data on a bank's assets, deposits, loans, and other financial metrics. By reviewing this data, you can get a clear picture of your bank's financial standing and assess its ability to keep your money safe.

In addition to utilizing the FDIC's data and statistics, there are other indicators you can look at to determine the health of any bank. These include factors such as the bank's capitalization, liquidity, and profitability. Here are all the indicators that can be used to determine the health of a bank.

  1. Capital adequacy ratio: This ratio measures a bank's ability to absorb losses. A bank with a high capital adequacy ratio is considered to be financially strong and able to withstand economic downturns.
  2. Asset quality: This refers to the quality of a bank's loan portfolio. A bank with a high percentage of non-performing loans is considered to be at risk of failure.
  3. Liquidity: A bank's ability to meet its short-term obligations is an important indicator of its health. If a bank is unable to meet its obligations, it may be forced to borrow funds at a high cost or sell assets at a loss.
  4. Profitability: A bank's profitability is a key indicator of its long-term viability. A bank that consistently generates profits is more likely to be financially stable.
  5. Efficiency: A bank's efficiency ratio measures its expenses as a percentage of its revenue. A bank with a high-efficiency ratio may be less profitable and less efficient in its operations.
  6. Management quality: The quality of a bank's management team can also be a good indicator of its health. A bank with experienced and knowledgeable managers is more likely to make sound decisions and avoid risky investments.
  7. Market share: A bank's market share can also provide some indication of its health. Banks with a large market share are often more stable and able to weather economic storms.
  8. Regulatory compliance: A bank's compliance with regulatory requirements is also important. Banks that consistently violate regulations may be at risk of being shut down or facing legal action.

In conclusion, the collapse of the Silicon Valley Bank has left many customers wondering if their money is safe. While bank failures are a rare occurrence, it is always better to be safe than sorry. It is important to understand how banks work and how to protect your money in case of a bank failure. By checking the health of your bank and staying informed of any changes in its financial status, you can ensure that your money is safe.

Remember, the FDIC offers a wealth of information on banks, including data and statistics that can help you determine the health of your bank. It is always a good idea to periodically review your bank's financial information and compare it to industry benchmarks to ensure that it is operating in a safe and sound manner.

By taking a few simple steps, you can protect your money from bank failure and ensure that it remains safe and secure. Don't wait until it's too late – start taking proactive steps today to safeguard your hard-earned money.


References:

  • https://www.fdic.gov/news/press-releases/2023/pr23019.html
  • https://www.fdic.gov/analysis/quarterly-banking-profile/statistics-at-a-glance/
  • https://www.fdic.gov/resources/deposit-insurance/financial-products-insured/index.html

Filed Under: Banking, Economy, Financing Tagged With: Bank Collapse, Bank Failures, Is My Money Safe in the Bank

New Senate Bill Targets Executive Compensation Amid Bank Failures

August 29, 2023 by Marco Santarelli

New Senate Bill Targets Executive Compensation Amid Bank Failures

The Senate Banking Committee recently achieved a significant milestone in response to this year's banking turmoil by approving a bipartisan bill in a 21-2 vote. The legislation, negotiated by Senate Banking Chair Sherrod Brown, Senator Tim Scott, and Senator Elizabeth Warren, aims to increase penalties for failed lenders' executives, enhance oversight of the Federal Reserve, and restrict megabank takeovers.

New Senate Bill Targets Executive Compensation Amid Bank Failures

A Reasonable Compromise

Despite recent tensions between Senator Brown and Senator Warren, the final bill represents a “reasonable compromise” according to Warren. The legislation received widespread support from progressives, conservatives, and moderates on the committee, making it the most viable option for revamping the banking system. Notably, only two Republicans, Senators Thom Tillis and Bill Hagerty, voted against the bill.

Senator Brown emphasized the bill's significance for consumers, the banking system, honest bankers, and the entire country. The compromise achieved by Brown and Scott focuses on executive mismanagement and regulatory supervision failures, aligning with President Joe Biden's call for strengthened executive accountability.

Gaining Traction in the House

While House Republicans have not pursued similar legislation, the bill's provisions related to oversight of the Federal Reserve have caught their attention. Representative Andy Barr introduced a similar bill in the House, and House Financial Services Chair Patrick McHenry has expressed a willingness to review the Senate bill. With the level of support garnered in the Senate, it becomes challenging for House Republicans to ignore the need for reform.

Empowering Regulators and Holding Executives Accountable

The bill negotiated by Senators Scott and Brown aims to empower regulators to hold executives of failed banks accountable. It introduces measures to claw back compensation, increase civil penalties, and enforce bans on executives working in the industry. The compromise bill builds upon Senator Warren's proposal, which had garnered substantial support from the Banking Committee. Republican Senator J.D. Vance played a crucial role in building GOP support for Warren's proposal.

The compromise bill features a less-stringent clawback approach than Warren's original plan, covering a period of two years rather than three. Additionally, the clawback is an option for regulators rather than a requirement. The bill's scope expanded further with bipartisan amendments that broaden the types of compensation subject to clawbacks, require public reporting on bank supervision practices, and establish new hurdles for the acquisition of failed banks by large institutions.

Industry Concerns and Future Challenges

The banking industry's response to the bill remains uncertain. Major trade associations have refrained from taking a public position, but the Bank Policy Institute, representing large U.S. lenders, expressed concerns about potential actions against executives who were not significantly involved in their banks' failures. The institute also highlighted potential challenges in talent recruitment for banks.

Despite industry concerns, Senator Brown assured that most bankers he had spoken to acknowledged the need for accountability in light of recent banking scandals. He emphasized that the bill's purpose is to hold executives accountable for their greed and incompetence, rather than tarnishing the entire banking industry.

Senator Tillis, one of the two Republicans who voted against the bill, voiced his concerns about the legislation being too expansive and potentially stifling innovation. As the bill progresses through the legislative process, it is likely to undergo further refinement and face additional challenges.


Sources:

  • https://www.politico.com/news/2023/06/21/senate-advances-post-svb-bank-crackdown-00102855
  • https://www.cbsnews.com/news/senate-bill-bank-ceos-svb-collapse/

Filed Under: Banking, Trending News Tagged With: Bank Collapse, Bank Failures, Senate Bill

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