Today’s Mortgage Rates, Dec 11: 30-Year Fixed Rate Holds at 6.15%, 15-Year at 5.57%

Interest rates for mortgages and refinances on December 11th are sitting just a whisper above their lowest point of 2025, presenting a compelling opportunity for anyone looking to buy a home or adjust their existing mortgage. This stability, even with the Federal Reserve's recent rate cut, means that borrowers can act with a bit more confidence as they navigate the housing market.

Today's Mortgage Rates, Dec 11: 30-Year Fixed Rate Holds at 6.15%, 15-Year at 5.57%

After a period of decline since May and hitting a bottom in late October, rates have settled into a very narrow range. Zillow's data shows the average 30-year fixed mortgage rate is currently 6.15%. This is incredibly close – just 0.02% higher – than the lowest point we've seen this year. For those considering a shorter loan term, the 15-year fixed rate stands at 5.57%, a truly appealing option if you can manage the higher monthly payments and aim to build equity faster.

Understanding the Fed's Move and Its Impact on Mortgages

You might have heard that on December 10th, the Federal Reserve made its third interest rate cut of 2025, bringing the federal funds rate down by 0.25% to a range of 3.50%-3.75%. This is significant, as it's the most aggressive easing we've seen since September, with a total reduction of 0.75%. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell has made it clear that future decisions will be data-dependent, focusing on inflation and job market figures.

Now, here's where it gets a little nuanced. While the Fed's actions directly influence short-term borrowing costs – think credit cards and car loans – mortgage rates are more closely tied to longer-term Treasury yields. The bond market's reaction to the Fed's announcement has been to keep mortgage rates near their yearly lows. Today's slight uptick suggests investors are still carefully assessing inflation risks, but overall, the impact has been largely stabilizing rather than causing a sharp rise.

Current Mortgage Rates – December 11, 2025

Here’s a look at the national averages for various mortgage types as reported by Zillow:

Loan Type	Average Rate
30-year fixed	6.15%
20-year fixed	6.01%
15-year fixed	5.57%
5/1 ARM	6.21%
7/1 ARM	6.30%
30-year VA	5.58%
15-year VA	5.24%
5/1 VA	5.44%

Please remember these are national averages, rounded to the nearest hundredth. Your actual rate will depend on your unique financial situation.

Current Mortgage Refinance Rates – December 11, 2025

For homeowners looking to refinance, the rates are very similar, with slightly higher averages in some cases:

Loan Type	Average Rate
30-year fixed	6.19%
20-year fixed	6.05%
15-year fixed	5.62%
5/1 ARM	6.36%
7/1 ARM	6.61%
30-year VA	5.64%
15-year VA	5.41%
5/1 VA	5.41%

Refinance rates can sometimes be a touch higher than purchase rates. This is usually due to pricing strategies, risk assessment, and specific loan characteristics. However, intense lender competition and a strong borrower profile can sometimes flip this expectation.

Why Are Rates So Close to the Year's Low?

It's not just by chance that rates are hovering near their lowest levels. Several factors are at play:

• Bond Market Stability: Mortgage rates tend to follow the lead of the 10-year Treasury yield. Since this yield has stayed within a tight band after dipping in late October, mortgage rates have followed suit.
• Balanced Economic Data: We're seeing a bit of a mixed bag in the economy. Inflation is starting to cool down, which is good news. At the same time, the job market and consumer spending remain strong. This kind of “balanced” data keeps investors cautious but not overly worried, preventing wild swings in rates.
• Lender Pricing Strategies: When market volatility is low, lenders often become more competitive. They might tighten their profit margins slightly to attract more business, which helps keep rates near these cycle lows.
• Adjustable-Rate Mortgages (ARMs): Loans like ARMs often reflect short-term borrowing costs and current market risks more directly. This is why you sometimes see ARM rates that are higher than fixed rates, even when overall market conditions are favorable.

The 30-Year Fixed vs. 15-Year Fixed: A Crucial Decision

Choosing between a 30-year and a 15-year fixed-rate mortgage is a big decision with different pros and cons.

• Monthly Costs vs. Total Interest:
  • The 30-year fixed offers a lower monthly payment, which provides more breathing room in your budget. However, over the life of the loan, you'll end up paying significantly more in total interest.
  • The 15-year fixed requires a higher monthly payment, but it allows you to pay off your home much faster and save a substantial amount on total interest.
• Rate Advantage:
  • 15-year fixed rates are typically lower than 30-year rates. Lenders face less risk because their money is tied up for a shorter period, and the chances of early repayment or default are reduced.
• Who Should Choose Which?
  • The 30-year fixed is ideal for borrowers who need to prioritize monthly cash flow, want more financial flexibility, or anticipate selling the home before paying it off entirely.
  • The 15-year fixed is a great choice for those with a stable income who want to aggressively build equity, plan to pay off their mortgage before retirement, or are comfortable with a higher monthly outlay.

Fixed-Rate vs. ARM in Today's Market

In an environment with low market volatility, the choice between a fixed-rate mortgage and an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) becomes clearer.

• Fixed-Rate Stability:
  • Benefit: Predictable, unchanging monthly payments for the entire loan term.
  • Insight: When rates are near a cycle low and market swings are minimal, locking in a fixed rate provides the most security and certainty for your housing costs.
• ARM Considerations:
  • Potential Benefit: Often starts with a lower initial interest rate compared to fixed rates.
  • Insight: Although ARMs can offer a lower starting payment, today's average ARM rates are a bit higher, reflecting some lender caution about the future direction of interest rates.
• The Decision:
  • Key Factor: Your time horizon in the home.
  • Insight: If you are very confident you'll move or refinance the loan within the initial period before the rate starts adjusting (usually 5 or 7 years for common ARMs), the lower upfront rate might be appealing. If you plan to stay in your home long-term, the certainty of a fixed rate is usually the safer and more advantageous choice.

Smart Moves to Get the Best Rate

Securing the lowest possible mortgage rate involves more than just looking at the advertised numbers. Here are some practical steps I always recommend:

• Shop Around Extensively: Don't settle for the first offer. Get at least three written loan estimates on the same day. This ensures you're comparing apples to apples on both the interest rate and the Annual Percentage Rate (APR), which includes fees.
• Boost Your Credit Score: Before you apply or lock a rate, take stock of your credit. Pay down credit card balances (especially revolving debt), dispute any errors you find on your credit report, and avoid opening new credit accounts just before or during the mortgage process. Even a small improvement in your credit score can lead to a better rate.
• Optimize Your Down Payment: While not always feasible, a larger down payment can sometimes lead to better pricing from lenders. It reduces their risk and can improve your Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratio, potentially resulting in a lower interest rate.
• Consider Discount Points: You can pay a fee, known as a “point,” at closing to buy down your interest rate. The key is to calculate how long it will take for the savings from the lower rate to recoup the cost of the point. Make sure this break-even period aligns with how long you expect to keep the mortgage.
• Choose the Right Loan Product: Different loan types (Conventional, FHA, VA) and terms (15-year, 30-year) have different pricing structures. Discuss with your loan officer the pricing differences for each scenario that fits your needs.
• Lock Strategically: If you're close to closing and the market feels unpredictable, locking your rate can protect you from potential increases. If economic data is pointing towards lower rates, ask your lender about a “float-down” option, which allows you to potentially benefit if rates drop before closing, but secures you against rising rates.
• Time Your Application: Some lenders are more aggressive with their pricing mid-week. Also, ensuring you have all your documentation ready and organized can speed up the underwriting process, which can be beneficial when trying to lock a favorable rate within a specific timeframe.
• Negotiate Fees: Not all fees are set in stone. Some lender and third-party fees can be negotiated. A reduction in fees can make a slightly higher interest rate more attractive when you look at the overall APR.

What Today's Rates Mean for You

• For Buyers: With rates sitting just above their 2025 low, affordability has improved. This means you might qualify for a larger loan amount than earlier in the year, potentially allowing you to buy a more expensive home or simply have more comfortable monthly payments. Locking a rate now can lock in these benefits.
• For Refinancers: Even though refinance rates are a tad higher than purchase rates, if you have an older mortgage with a rate significantly higher than today's averages, refinancing could still lead to substantial savings on your monthly payments or allow you to shorten your loan term. If you're considering a cash-out refinance, weigh the benefits of consolidating debt or accessing funds against the current borrowing costs.
• For VA-Eligible Borrowers: VA loan rates continue to be very competitive, often outperforming conventional loan rates. On top of the lower rates, VA loans typically come with more flexible credit requirements and no private mortgage insurance, making them an excellent option for eligible veterans and service members.

The Bottom Line

Mortgage rates on December 11th are holding steady, just above their lowest point this year, even after the Federal Reserve's latest rate cut. From my perspective, this is a particularly opportune time for both home buyers and homeowners. Fixed-rate mortgages offer a great deal of stability at rates that are very attractive right now. Refinancing can still offer significant advantages if your current mortgage carries a higher rate. Given the Fed's signal that future rate cuts might be slower, locking in a favorable rate now could be a very wise move before market conditions inevitably shift again.

Ultimately, the current environment presents a valuable window to explore your options. Take the time to compare lenders, think carefully about your loan type and term, and aim to lock in a rate that aligns with your long-term financial goals. Whether you're prioritizing payment stability with a 15-year fixed or seeking the cash-flow flexibility of a 30-year fixed at near-cycle-low pricing, there's a strong case to be made for taking action.