Mortgage Rates Today Go Down to the Lowest in 11 Months – Freddie Mac

Mortgage rates have taken a significant tumble, and it’s sending a jolt of energy through the housing market, resulting in the highest growth rate for purchase applications seen in more than four years. This is the news many potential homebuyers have been waiting for, and it’s a welcome change after a period of steadily climbing rates.

Mortgage Rates Today Go Down to the Lowest in 11 Months – Freddie Mac

As someone who’s been following the housing market closely for years, I can tell you this shift is more than just a small blip. It signals a real opportunity for people looking to buy a home and a potential rebound for the housing sector. The numbers from Freddie Mac are quite telling: the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage has dropped by 15 basis points from the previous week, which, believe it or not, is the largest weekly drop we’ve seen in the past year. This isn't just moving in the right direction; it's a noticeable step down that homebuyers are clearly responding to.

Understanding the Numbers: A Closer Look

Let’s break down what these numbers actually mean for you. Freddie Mac’s latest report shows a snapshot of the market as of September 11, 2025:

Mortgage Type	Average Rate (09/11/2025)	1-Week Change	1-Year Change
30-Yr Fixed-Rate Mortgage	6.35%	-0.15%	+0.15%
15-Yr Fixed-Rate Mortgage	5.5%	-0.10%	+0.23%

• 30-Year Fixed-Rate Mortgage: This is the one most people think of when they talk about mortgages. Even a drop of 0.15% can make a substantial difference over the life of a loan, potentially saving borrowers thousands of dollars. The fact that this is the biggest weekly drop in a year is a big deal.
• 15-Year Fixed-Rate Mortgage: This shorter-term option also saw a decrease, down by 0.10%. While often carrying a slightly lower rate than the 30-year, the reduced term means lower overall interest paid.

It’s also important to see where these rates stand in relation to longer-term averages:

• The 52-week average for the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage is 6.7%. The current rate of 6.35% is comfortably below this, offering some breathing room.
• The 52-week range for the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage has been between 6.08% and 7.04%. We're currently closer to the lower end of that spectrum, which is great news for buyers.

The Federal Reserve: The Maestro of Mortgage Rates

You can’t talk about mortgage rates without talking about the Federal Reserve (the Fed). They are the primary conductor, influencing these rates through their monetary policy. Understanding their recent actions gives us a much clearer picture of why these rates are falling.

From Pandemic Lows to Highs (2021-2023): Remember when mortgage rates were practically free? The Fed’s bond-buying programs during the pandemic kept them historically low until late 2021. Then, to fight rising inflation, the Fed went on a rate-hiking spree. From March 2022 to July 2023, they boosted the federal funds rate by a hefty 5.25 percentage points. This aggressive move indirectly pushed mortgage rates to two-decade highs, making it tough for many to afford a home.

The Pivot to Cuts (Late 2024): After holding steady for a good 14 months, the Fed finally started to ease up. Between September and December of 2024, they managed three rate cuts, bringing down the federal funds rate by 1 percentage point to a range of 4.25%-4.5%. This was a clear signal that the Fed was shifting its focus.

2025: A Year of Pauses and Anticipation: So far in 2025, the Fed has kept rates on hold for five consecutive meetings, with the last decision on July 30. Interestingly, there were some internal disagreements. Governors Bowman and Waller felt it was time for immediate cuts due to signs of slowing growth. This internal debate often gives us clues about future policy.

The Cooling Labor Market: The Real Catalyst

The economic data has been pretty clear lately, and it’s pointing towards a need for Fed action. The August 2025 jobs report really stood out for its weakness:

• Unemployment Rate: It edged up to 4.3%, a slight increase from 4.2% in July.
• Job Growth: The economy only added 22,000 jobs that month. This is a significant slowdown and definitely caught my attention.

This softer employment picture, combined with inflation that’s cooling but still a bit higher than desired (around 2.7% for Core PCE), provides the exact kind of stimulus the Fed needed to consider lowering rates.

Why Mortgage Rates Are Falling Now: A Three-Pronged Attack

It’s not just one thing causing mortgage rates to drop. It’s a combination of three key factors, and they're all working together, even before the Fed officially makes its next move:

1. Anticipation of a Fed Rate Cut: The market is virtually certain that the Fed will cut rates by 25 basis points at their upcoming meeting on September 16-17. Lenders are smart; they often adjust their rates before the Fed’s official announcement, which is exactly what we’re seeing now.
2. Signs of a Cooler Economy: As we’ve discussed, the recent data points to a moderation in economic activity. When the economy slows down, it typically means lower borrowing costs, and therefore, lower rates. The cooling job market and softer inflation trends definitely support a more cautious (or dovish) approach from the Fed.
3. Falling Treasury Yields: This is arguably the most direct link. Mortgage rates are very closely tied to the yield on the 10-year U.S. Treasury note. As of September 8, 2025, this yield was at 4.08%. This represents a notable 0.21% drop over the past month. Why is this happening? Investors are moving their money into safer assets like bonds due to economic uncertainty. When this benchmark yield goes down, mortgage rates tend to follow.

This confluence of events has pushed the average 30-year fixed mortgage rate to an 11-month low.

The Impact on Homebuyers and Refinancers: Real Relief

The good news is that this anticipated Fed action is already creating opportunities in the housing market.

• Lower Borrowing Costs: The recent dip in Treasury yields has directly translated into lower mortgage and refinancing rates.
• Further Declines Expected: If the Fed follows through with a rate cut this month, this downward trend is likely to continue. A bigger-than-expected cut could even push mortgage rates closer to the 6% mark, which would be fantastic for buyers.
• Refinancing Opportunity: Homeowners who have been stuck with rates above 7% can now finally see a real refinancing window opening up – the first significant one in quite some time.

It's crucial to remember, though, that while rates are dropping, they are still higher than the record lows we saw in 2020-2021. And, as always, the specific rate you qualify for still depends heavily on your credit score, how much you put down, and your debt-to-income ratio.

What Happens Next? The September Decision and Beyond

The upcoming Fed meeting on September 16-17 is the next big event. While a rate cut is all but guaranteed, the real focus will be on what the Fed says about its economic projections. This includes the “dot plot,” which gives us insights into how many more rate cuts they anticipate for the rest of 2025 and into 2026.

My personal take is that the Fed will be very data-dependent. If inflation continues to cool and the labor market shows further weakness, we could see another cut by the December meeting.

Why This Matters to You

• For Current Buyers: This rate dip is an immediate opportunity. Locking in a rate now could be a smart move before any potential market fluctuations following the Fed's announcement. Don't miss out on this window!
• For Refinancers: Get your paperwork in order! The current environment is arguably the most favorable it’s been in nearly a year to explore refinancing. It could save you a significant amount of money.
• For Investors: The market has already priced in the first rate cut. The real key to future market movements will be the Fed's forward guidance and their willingness to continue cutting rates if the economy keeps showing signs of slowing down.

This is an exciting time for anyone involved in the housing market. The falling mortgage rates are creating a ripple effect, and it’s definitely a trend worth watching.