Today’s Mortgage Rates, Jan 16: Big Drop Means Huge Savings for Homebuyers

If you're thinking about buying a home or refinancing, now is a fantastic time to be looking. Today, January 16, 2026, mortgage rates have seen a significant drop, with the average 30-year fixed mortgage rate now sitting at 6.06%. This is a welcome change from this time last year when rates were hovering over 7%, marking a substantial decrease of 98 basis points. This downward trend has already sent a positive ripple through the market, evidenced by a considerable uptick in mortgage applications.

These kinds of drops are what many potential homeowners have been waiting for. It's not just a minor blip; it's a tangible shift that can make a real difference in monthly payments and overall affordability. It’s always smart to shop around for lenders, but the current environment makes that especially rewarding.

Today’s Mortgage Rates, Jan 16: Big Drop Means Huge Savings for Homebuyers

Key Takeaways:

• Rates are significantly lower year-over-year, especially for 30-year fixed mortgages.
• Market activity is up, showing buyer and refinancer confidence.
• Policy decisions and economic outlook are the primary drivers.
• Various loan types offer different benefits and risks, so understand your options.
• Comparing lenders is essential to secure the best possible rate.

Let's dive a bit deeper into these figures, drawing from Freddie Mac's latest weekly data and Zillow's up-to-the-minute information.

According to Freddie Mac, as of the week ending January 15, 2026:

• 30-year fixed mortgage rate: Averaging 6.06%. This is down from 6.16% last week and a stark contrast to the 7.04% average a year ago.
• 15-year fixed mortgage rate: Currently at 5.38%, down from 5.46% last week and significantly lower than 6.27% a year ago.
• 5/1 ARM (Adjustable-Rate Mortgage) for refinance: Coming in at 6.33%.

Zillow provides an even more granular look at current rates, which can vary slightly but offer a valuable snapshot. Keep in mind these are national averages and often rounded.

Current Mortgage Rates (Purchase):

Loan Type	Average Rate
30-year fixed	5.86%
20-year fixed	5.82%
15-year fixed	5.33%
5/1 ARM	6.11%
7/1 ARM	6.14%
30-year VA	5.46%
15-year VA	5.09%
5/1 VA	5.16%

Current Mortgage Refinance Rates:

Loan Type	Average Rate
30-year fixed	6.05%
20-year fixed	5.92%
15-year fixed	5.47%
5/1 ARM	6.39%
7/1 ARM	6.29%
30-year VA	5.41%
15-year VA	5.08%
5/1 VA	5.12%
30-year FHA	5.83%

Why the Drop? Unpacking the Influences

It's not by accident that we're seeing these lower rates. Several factors are at play. A significant driver was President Trump's recent announcement that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac would buy an additional $200 billion in mortgage-backed securities. This move is designed to inject liquidity into the market and, crucially, help lower interest rates. When these government-sponsored enterprises buy more mortgage-backed securities, it increases demand for them, which in turn tends to push down the yields investors receive – and those yields are closely tied to mortgage rates.

Also, we are seeing the impact of broader economic signals. Inflation appears to be under control, and there's a general sense that the Federal Reserve's aggressive rate hikes from previous periods are having their desired effect. This creates a favorable environment for declining mortgage rates, as the central bank is less likely to feel the need to keep borrowing costs artificially high.

The Market's Reaction: A Surge in Activity

The housing market, being quite sensitive to interest rate changes, has definitely noticed. The data shows a clear and immediate response:

• Purchase mortgage applications jumped by 16%. This means more people are actively looking to buy homes.
• Refinance applications soared by a massive 40%. This indicates that a lot of homeowners are seeing the benefit of locking in a lower rate on their existing mortgage.

From my perspective, this surge in refinancing is particularly interesting. It tells me that many homeowners are recognizing the opportunity to save money on their biggest monthly expense. Whether it's to lower their payments, shorten their loan term, or tap into some equity, the current rate environment makes refinancing a very attractive proposition.

Looking Ahead: Forecasts for the Remainder of 2026

Forecasting mortgage rates is always a bit like predicting the weather – there are many variables, and opinions can differ. However, the general sentiment among experts right now is cautiously optimistic.

Some economists predict that rates will likely remain in the low-6% range for at least the first half of 2026. This is due to a few reasons: continued efforts to manage inflation without causing a recession, and the fact that the Federal Reserve might be taking a more measured approach to any further rate adjustments.

Others are more bullish, suggesting we could even see rates dip below 6% by the end of the year. This scenario would likely depend on a few key things:

• Sustained low inflation: If inflation continues to cool down without signs of re-acceleration, the Fed has more room to consider rate cuts.
• Economic growth: A steady, but not overheated, economy provides a stable backdrop for lower rates. If the economy falters significantly, that could also put downward pressure on rates.
• Global economic stability: International events and economic performance can also influence U.S. markets and interest rates.

It’s a balancing act. While the recent policy moves are helping, the Fed will still be watching economic data very closely to ensure price stability.

Spotlight on Key Loan Types

15-Year Fixed Mortgages:
As mentioned, the 15-year fixed-rate mortgage has mirrored the downward trend, currently averaging 5.38% (Freddie Mac data). This is a substantially lower rate than last year's 6.27%. A 15-year mortgage typically comes with a lower interest rate than a 30-year loan because the lender's money is at risk for a shorter period. While the monthly payments are higher, borrowers pay significantly less interest over the life of the loan. This could be an excellent option for those who can comfortably afford the higher payments and want to pay off their home sooner.

Adjustable-Rate Mortgages (ARMs):
ARMs introduce a fascinating dynamic. While they tend to fluctuate more daily, the introductory rates on many ARMs are currently lower than those on most fixed-rate loans. For instance, the 5/1 ARM is listed at 5.41% (Freddie Mac data) in the refinance category.

Here's how ARMs work: You get a fixed interest rate for an initial period (like 5 or 7 years in a 5/1 or 7/1 ARM), and then the rate adjusts periodically based on market conditions. This can be a strategic choice for borrowers who:

• Plan to sell their home or refinance before the fixed-rate period ends.
• Anticipate their income to increase significantly in the future, making them comfortable with potentially higher payments later on.
• Believe interest rates will likely fall in the future, making their adjusted payments more favorable.

However, it's crucial to understand the risks. If interest rates rise, your monthly payments will also increase, potentially making your mortgage more expensive than a fixed-rate loan.

Comparing Rates: Your Path to the Best Deal

It's always said, but it bears repeating: rates are subject to change. The numbers we're looking at today are a snapshot. What you'll actually be offered can depend on your credit score, loan-to-value ratio, and the specific lender.

This is why shopping around and comparing offers from multiple lenders is incredibly important. Don't just go with the first bank you talk to. Reach out to different mortgage brokers, credit unions, and online lenders. A small difference in the interest rate can add up to thousands of dollars saved over the life of your loan.

This is a promising time for those looking to enter or re-enter the housing market. Take advantage of these favorable conditions – do your research, get pre-approved, and get ready to make your homeownership dreams a reality.