So, you're wondering what all the buzz about “pending home sales” really means for the housing market down the road, specifically in 2026? Well, the latest data from the National Association of REALTORS® (NAR) gives us some pretty clear clues. Based on their December 2025 report, the significant drop in pending home sales points towards a housing market in 2026 that will likely see continued moderation, potentially with tighter inventory but also with cautious optimism as sales might start to stabilize.
What Pending Home Sales Are Signaling About the Housing Market in 2026
Looking at pending home sales is like looking at the first blush of dawn. It doesn't tell us the whole story of the day, but it definitely hints at what's to come. When fewer people are signing purchase agreements, it’s a signal that something is shifting. It’s not a doomsday prediction, but it’s a heads-up that we might not be in for the same kind of frenzy we’ve seen in recent years.
The December Dip: A Deeper Dive
Let's break down what the December 2025 NAR report actually told us, because it's packed with information.
- Nationally, things cooled off. Pending home sales saw a 9.3% decrease from the month before and a 3.0% decrease compared to the same time last year. This isn't just a little wobble; it's a noticeable dip.
- No region was left untouched. Every single one of the four major regions in the U.S. experienced a month-over-month decrease in pending sales. This widespread slowdown suggests it's not just a local blip but a broader trend.
Regional Breakdown: A Mixed Bag
While the overall trend was down, looking at the regions gives us a more nuanced picture.
- Northeast and Midwest: These areas saw the biggest drops, with month-over-month decreases of 11.0% and 14.9% respectively. Year-over-year, they also declined significantly. This could indicate factors like affordability challenges or localized economic slowdowns are hitting these markets harder.
- West: Also experiencing a substantial month-over-month drop of 13.3%, the West saw a year-over-year decrease of 5.1%. This region has often been at the forefront of market shifts, so its significant slowdown is worth noting.
- The South: A Glimmer of Hope? Interestingly, the South was the only region to see a year-over-year increase in pending home sales, albeit a modest 2.0%. Month-over-month, it did see a 4.0% decrease, but the fact that it's still stronger year-over-year compared to other regions suggests some resilience. This is something I’ll be keeping a close eye on, as migration patterns and evolving economic conditions can make certain areas more attractive than others.
Why the Drop? It's Not Just the Weather!
NAR Chief Economist Lawrence Yun pointed out something crucial: while winter weather and holidays can affect December numbers, the trend is worth watching. He highlighted that even after accounting for these seasonal quirks, the drop in contract signings could be signaling a real shift.
From my perspective, several factors are likely at play:
- Affordability Squeeze: Even with some interest rate fluctuations, home prices in many areas have been on a strong upward trajectory. For many potential buyers, especially first-time homebuyers, affordability remains a major hurdle. When homes are priced out of reach, fewer people can get to the point of signing a contract.
- Inventory Crunch: This is a big one. Yun mentioned that closing activity increased, but new listings did not keep pace, leading to a decrease in inventory. In December, there were only 1.18 million homes on the market, matching the lowest inventory level of 2025. When buyers see fewer options, they tend to hesitate. It’s human nature; we want to feel like we have choices before making such a massive decision. This lack of choice can dampen enthusiasm and lead to fewer pending sales.
- Buyer Hesitation: With economic uncertainties and what feels like constant news about potential shifts, some buyers might be taking a more cautious approach. They might be waiting for more stability or a better selection of homes before committing.
What About 2026? My Take
Looking ahead to 2026, based on this pending home sales data and my own experience, here's what I anticipate:
- Moderation Over Meltdown: The significant drop in pending sales doesn't necessarily mean the market is about to crash. Instead, it likely signals a move towards a more balanced market. This means fewer bidding wars, potentially slightly longer days on market, and a return to more normal negotiation processes.
- Inventory Remains Key: The inventory issue is truly the elephant in the room. If new construction doesn't pick up or more existing homeowners don't decide to sell, the low inventory will continue to be a major constraint. This could mean that even with fewer pending sales each month, prices might not see dramatic drops; they might just stabilize or see slower appreciation.
- Interest Rate Influence: While not directly in the pending sales report, interest rates are always a massive factor. If rates continue to hold steady or even dip slightly in 2026, it could provide a much-needed boost to buyer demand, even with limited inventory. Conversely, any significant uptick could further dampen activity.
- Regional Divergence: I expect to see continued divergence between different regions. The South’s relative strength might continue, while some of the more expensive markets on the coasts could face greater affordability challenges. Areas with strong job growth and relatively lower price points will likely remain attractive.
Whispers from the Confidence Index
The NAR REALTORS® Confidence Index (RCI) for December 2025 also offers some additional context.
- Time on Market is Growing: The median time properties were on the market increased to 39 days, up from 36 days the previous month and 35 days in December 2024. This aligns with the idea of a cooling market where homes might not be selling as instantly.
- First-Time Buyer Struggles Continue: First-time homebuyers made up 29% of sales, down from the previous month and year. This reinforces the affordability challenge they face.
- Investor and Cash Buyer Presence: A notable 28% of transactions were cash sales, slightly up from the month before. Individual investors and second-home buyers also accounted for 18% of transactions, unchanged from last month but up from 16% a year ago. This suggests that cash is still king and investors are actively participating, which can put pressure on prices and make it harder for traditional buyers.
- A Ray of Hope for Traffic: Despite the dip in pending sales, a good chunk of NAR members (31%) expect an increase in buyer traffic over the next three months, and 28% expect an increase in seller traffic. This could indicate that while contract signings were down in December, real estate professionals are sensing a renewed interest from both buyers and sellers heading into the new year. This is a crucial metric to watch; if buyer and seller traffic picks up, it can lead to more transactions down the line.
What Does This Mean for Me?
If you're thinking about buying or selling in 2026:
- Buyers: Stay patient. The market might offer more negotiating power than in the recent past. Focus on what you can afford and be prepared for continued competition if inventory remains tight.
- Sellers: It’s still a seller's market in many places, but you may need to be more strategic. Pricing your home correctly from the start and ensuring it shows well will be more important than ever.
Ultimately, the drop in pending home sales is a signal to pay attention. It’s not a sign of impending doom, but rather a nudge towards a more balanced and predictable housing market in 2026. I'm optimistic that with clear data and careful observation, we can navigate whatever comes our way.
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