California Housing Market Roars as 16 Counties Post Major Sales Growth

If you're thinking about buying or selling a home in the Golden State, you're probably wondering what the current California housing market is up to. Well, here's the good news upfront: home sales in California are showing some healthy momentum. In fact, October saw the highest number of sales since February, according to a recent report from the CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® (C.A.R.). This tells us that despite any ups and downs, people are still actively engaged in buying and selling homes across the state.

For months, we've seen a lot of chatter about rates going up, economic uncertainty, and what that means for affordability. But the October data paints a picture of a market that's finding its footing, with demand showing resilience. The California housing market is complex, a bit like trying to surf on a busy day – there are waves to catch, moments of chop, and periods of smooth sailing.

California Housing Market Roars as 16 Counties Post Major Sales Growth

The October Numbers: A Closer Look at Sales and Prices

Let's dive a bit deeper into what C.A.R.'s report revealed for October 2025. It reported that existing, single-family home sales reached a seasonally adjusted annualized rate of 282,590. Now, what does that really mean? Think of it as a projection: if sales continued at the pace they did in October for the entire year, this is how many homes would be sold. This figure was a 1.9 percent increase from September's sales and a notable 4.1 percent jump compared to October of the previous year. What’s more, year-to-date sales were up by 0.8 percent, showing a steady, albeit modest, upward trend over the year.

Sales Data Snapshot (October 2025):

• Total Sales: 282,590 (seasonally adjusted annualized rate)
• Month-over-Month Change: +1.9%
• Year-over-Year Change: +4.1%
• Year-to-Date Change: +0.8%

This increase in sales is encouraging because it broke a streak of 37 consecutive months where statewide sales were below the 300,000-unit benchmark. Seeing that number climb, even slightly, suggests that more buyers are finding their way into the market and successfully closing deals.

Now, let's talk about the price tag. The statewide median home price in October was $886,960. This was a very slight uptick of 0.4 percent from September's median price of $883,640. However, year-over-year, the median price saw a small decrease of 0.2 percent, coming in just below October 2024's median of $888,740.

This stabilization in prices, even with a slight dip from last year, is something I watch closely. It means that while homes aren't suddenly becoming drastically cheaper, the rapid price escalations we've seen in the past might be easing. This can create a more balanced environment, giving buyers a bit more breathing room and sellers a realistic expectation of what their home might fetch.

Regional Variations: Where the Action Is

One of the things I love – and sometimes find challenging – about California is its sheer diversity. The same can be said for its housing market. What’s happening in Northern California might be quite different from Southern California, and even within regions, there are significant differences county by county.

C.A.R.'s report highlighted these regional dynamics:

• Southern California: Steady Growth. This powerhouse region saw a solid 5.6 percent increase in home sales compared to the previous year. The median home price also nudged up by 1.1 percent. This suggests continued strong demand and a robust market in areas like Los Angeles, Orange County, and the Inland Empire.
• San Francisco Bay Area: A Mixed Bag. The Bay Area experienced a more modest 2.5 percent rise in sales, but its median home price dipped by 1.1 percent year-over-year. The report notes that inventory in the Bay Area is quite tight, with an Unsold Inventory Index of just 2.2 months, indicating a seller's market. Counties like San Francisco and San Mateo saw significant price gains year-over-year, while others like Marin saw slight dips.
• The Central Valley: Resilience and Opportunity. This region saw a 4.0 percent sales increase. Home prices here are generally more affordable than coastal areas, making it an attractive option for many. While the median price saw a slight dip of 0.2 percent, sales grew. Counties like Kings saw remarkable sales growth, up 52.9 percent year-over-year.
• The Far North: Leading the Pack. This often-overlooked region had the most impressive sales growth, jumping an astonishing 18 percent year-over-year. This suggests renewed interest and activity in these more rural and scenic parts of the state.
• Central Coast: Shifting Dynamics. This region saw a slight dip in sales (-1.5 percent) but experienced a significant 7.9 percent increase in median home prices. This could indicate that while fewer homes are changing hands, those that are, are doing so at higher prices, possibly due to limited inventory and high demand in desirable coastal towns.

Table: Regional Performance Snapshot (Year-over-Year Sales & Price Changes)

Region	October 2025 Median Price	Price Change (YTY)	Sales Change (YTY)
California	$886,960	-0.2%	+4.1%
Southern California	$874,240	+1.1%	+5.6%
San Francisco Bay Area	$1,300,000	-1.1%	+2.5%
Central Valley	$499,000	-0.2%	+4.0%
Far North	$375,000	-3.8%	+18.0%
Central Coast	$1,068,000	+7.9%	-1.5%
Inland Empire	$599,520	+0.1%	+6.4%

It's crucial to remember that these are statewide and regional averages. County-level data showed even more dramatic swings, with places like Trinity County seeing an astonishing 85.7 percent increase in sales year-over-year, while others experienced declines. This highlights why working with a local real estate professional who understands your specific area is so important.

Inventory and Days on Market: A Seller's or Buyer's Market?

The balance between the number of homes available (inventory) and the number of buyers looking is what often dictates whether we're in a seller's or buyer's market. C.A.R. tracks the Unsold Inventory Index (UII), which tells us how many months it would take to sell all the available homes if sales continued at their current pace.

In October, the UII for existing single-family homes was 3.2 months. This is down from 3.6 months in September but essentially unchanged from 3.1 months in October of the previous year. A healthy, balanced market is generally considered to be around 4-6 months of supply. So, with 3.2 months, the California housing market still leans towards a seller's advantage, especially in high-demand areas.

What this means in practical terms is that homes are still selling relatively quickly, though not as fast as they have in previous years. The median number of days it took to sell a home in October was 32 days, up from 25 days in October 2024. This slight increase in time on the market suggests that buyers have a little more time to make decisions, and perhaps fewer bidding wars. However, in some of California's most sought-after regions, like the San Francisco Bay Area, homes are still flying off the shelves, with median days on market often in the teens.

For sellers, this means that while the market might not be as frenzied as it was a year or two ago, a well-priced and well-presented home can still attract multiple offers. For buyers, it emphasizes the need to be prepared and act decisively when a property that meets their needs comes on the market.

The Influence of Mortgage Rates

No discussion about the California housing market is complete without talking about mortgage rates. These are the gatekeepers for many potential buyers. C.A.R. reported that the average 30-year, fixed-mortgage interest rate in October was 6.25 percent, down from 6.43 percent in October 2024.

Now, rates have certainly been a hot topic. While this figure shows a slight decrease year-over-year, market watchers like C.A.R.'s Chief Economist Jordan Levine noted that rates had “resumed an upward trajectory” in late October. This volatility can create uncertainty.

• Mortgage rates dipping can bring more buyers into the market, as it reduces monthly payments and improves affordability.
• Mortgage rates rising can sideline some buyers, making them pause their search until rates decrease or their financial situation improves.

The interplay between mortgage rates, housing prices, and income is what ultimately determines affordability. Even with a slight softening in price growth, if mortgage rates climb significantly, affordability can still be a major hurdle. Conversely, if rates were to drop considerably, we might see even more demand and a faster pace of sales.

My Take: What the Data Tells Me

From my perspective, the October report from C.A.R. is a sign of a maturing real estate market. We're moving away from the extreme frenzy of the pandemic-driven boom and settling into a more sustainable rhythm.

Here's what I see:

1. Resilient Demand: Buyers are still actively participating. The increase in sales shows that Californians are committed to homeownership, adapting to current conditions.
2. Price Stabilization: The era of rapid, double-digit price appreciation may be on pause. This is a good thing for long-term market health and provides more predictable conditions for both buyers and sellers. Prices are still high, of course, but the rate of growth has slowed to a more manageable pace.
3. Regional Nuance is Key: You absolutely cannot treat California as a monolith. The data clearly shows that different areas are experiencing different market dynamics due to local economies, job markets, and housing supply.
4. Inventory is Tight, but Slowly Growing: While still a seller-leaning market overall, the fact that active listings have been growing (even if at a decelerating pace) is a positive sign for buyers. It means more options are becoming available, which can help ease competition.
5. Economic Factors Still Matter: Mortgage rates, inflation, and broader economic confidence will continue to play a significant role. A government shutdown, as mentioned in the report, can even ripple into and affect market sentiment and rates.

Looking Ahead: What to Expect in the Near Future

As we head further into the holiday season and look towards 2026, C.A.R. President Tamara Suminski believes the trends point to a “promising moment for anyone considering a move.” I generally agree.

We're likely to continue seeing sales hover around the levels reported in October, with the typical seasonal slowdown impacting the market during the winter months. However, the underlying demand remains strong.

• For Buyers: Be prepared, know your budget, get pre-approved for a mortgage, and work with a knowledgeable agent. You might have slightly more negotiating power than a year ago, but good homes in desirable areas will still move quickly.
• For Sellers: Pricing your home accurately from the start is critical. Showcase its best features, and understand that while bidding wars might be less common, a well-marketed home will still attract serious buyers.

The California housing market is always evolving. It’s a market that requires patience, research, and expert guidance. The latest data suggests a market that's finding its balance – not red-hot, but definitely not cooling off entirely. It's a market where careful planning and strategic moves can lead to success for both those looking to buy and those looking to sell.