Housing Market Boom or Slump: NAR’s Report Shows Slight Drop in Sales

Is the housing market about to crash or take off? That's the million-dollar question everyone's asking. The latest report from the National Association of Realtors (NAR) offers some clues, but the picture is, well, complicated. While existing-home sales decreased by 0.7% year-over-year, there's more to the story than just that one number. So, is it a housing market slump or boom in disguise? Let's dive into the details.

Housing Market Boom or Slump: NAR's Report Shows Slight Drop in Sales

Here's what the NAR report for May had to say:

• Sales: Existing-home sales decreased by 0.7% compared to May of last year. However, month-over-month, sales actually ticked up by 0.8%, reaching a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 4.03 million.
• Inventory: The number of homes for sale saw a significant increase, jumping 6.2% from April and a whopping 20.3% year-over-year, landing at 1.54 million units. This translates to a 4.6-month supply.
• Prices: The median existing-home price rose by 1.3% compared to last year, hitting $422,800. That's a record high for the month of May and marks the 23rd consecutive month of year-over-year price increases.

Here's a Quick Summary:

Metric	Change (Month-over-Month)	Change (Year-over-Year)
Existing-Home Sales	+0.8%	-0.7%
Unsold Inventory	+6.2%	+20.3%
Median Sales Price		+1.3%

Decoding the Numbers: What Does It All Mean?

At first glance, the 0.7% sales drop might sound alarming. But before you panic, remember that real estate is hyper-local. And more than that, context is everything.

First, the month-over-month increase suggests that demand might be picking up slightly. I have personally observed that while this is happening, people are very cautious owing to high interest rates. The increase in inventory is also a positive sign, offering buyers more choices and potentially easing the pressure on prices.

However, the elephant in the room is mortgage rates. As NAR Chief Economist Lawrence Yun pointed out, “The relatively subdued sales are largely due to persistently high mortgage rates.” He further notes that lower rates are pivotal to unlocking greater participation in the housing market.

The Regional Breakdown: Where Are the Hot Spots (and Not-So-Hot Spots)?

The NAR report also breaks down the data by region, revealing significant differences across the country:

• Northeast: Both sales and prices are up, showing strength in this region.
• Midwest: Similar to the Northeast, the Midwest is seeing positive growth in both categories.
• South: Sales are down slightly year-over-year, but prices are also down a bit in this region. This could indicate a more balanced market.
• West: The West is experiencing declines in sales, but prices are still inching upward. This could mean affordability is a major concern in this region.

Here's a quick summary of the regional performance:

Region	Sales (Month-over-Month)	Sales (Year-over-Year)	Median Price (Year-over-Year)
Northeast	+4.2%	+4.2%	+7.1%
Midwest	+2.1%	+1.0%	+3.4%
South	+1.7%	-0.5%	-0.7%
West	-5.4%	-6.7%	+0.5%

It's important to note these regional differences when analyzing the overall market picture. What's happening in California is vastly different from what's happening in Ohio, and national averages can sometimes be misleading.

Mortgage Rates: The Key to Unlocking the Market

As mentioned earlier, mortgage rates are a crucial factor in the housing market. The NAR report indicates that the average 30-year fixed-rate mortgage was at 6.81% as of June 18th. While slightly down from the previous week and year, these rates are still high enough to deter many potential buyers.

Why are rates so important? Well, consider this simple example:

Imagine you're looking at a $400,000 home. At a 3% interest rate, your monthly mortgage payment (excluding property taxes and insurance) would be around $1,686. At a 7% interest rate, that payment jumps to about $2,661. That's a difference of nearly $1,000 per month!

It's no wonder that high mortgage rates are keeping some buyers on the sidelines.

First-Time Homebuyers, Investors, and Cash Sales

The NAR report also provides insights into who's buying homes:

• First-time homebuyers: They made up 30% of sales, down from 34% in April and 31% in May 2024. This suggests that affordability challenges are particularly affecting first-time buyers. I have witnessed many potential first-time home buyers take a temporary step back in the last few months.
• Individual investors/second-home buyers: This group accounted for 17% of transactions, up from 15% in April and 16% in May 2024. It would seem some investors are sniffing for opportunities in the current market.
• Cash sales: Cash purchases represented 27% of transactions, up from 25% in April but down from 28% in May 2024. Cash buyers are less sensitive to mortgage rate fluctuations, which gives them an advantage in a high-rate environment.

Distressed Sales: Distressed sales (foreclosures and short sales) remained low, accounting for only 3% of total sales.

My Personal Take: Navigating an Uncertain Market- A Boom? A Bust? Neither perhaps!

So, what's my take on all of this? Honestly, I don't think we're heading for a major crash or a massive boom. Instead, I believe we're in a period of market correction and recalibration.

The increase in inventory is a good sign, helping to bring some balance back to the market. However, until mortgage rates come down significantly, I expect sales to remain somewhat subdued.

For buyers, this means you might have more leverage and negotiating power than you did a year or two ago. Take your time, shop around, and don't feel pressured to overpay.

For sellers, it means you need to be realistic about pricing. Gone are the days of simply listing your home and watching the offers pour in. Today's buyers are more discerning and price-sensitive.

Key Takeaways: Tips for Buyers and Sellers

Here's some quick advice for both buyers and sellers navigating the current market:

For Buyers:

• Get pre-approved: Know your budget and what you can realistically afford.
• Shop around for mortgage rates: Don't just go with the first lender you find
• Be patient: The right home will come along.
• Don't be afraid to negotiate: You may have more leverage than you think.

For Sellers:

• Price your home competitively: Research comparable sales in your area.
• Make necessary repairs and improvements: Ensure your home is in top condition.
• Be prepared to negotiate: Be open to offers and willing to compromise.
• Work with an experienced real estate agent: A good agent can guide you through the process and help you achieve your goals.

The Bottom Line: Patience and Perspective

The housing market is a complex and ever-changing beast. The latest NAR report provides valuable data, but it's important to interpret that data with caution and consider the broader economic context.

Whether you're a buyer, a seller, or simply someone interested in the market, remember to stay informed, do your research, and consult with professionals. And most importantly, have patience!