When Will the Housing Market Crash Again in California?

The whispers of a California Housing Market Crash are getting louder as the Golden State's real estate rollercoaster takes another dip. August saw home sales slump to a seven-month low, leaving experts wondering: is this a blip or a sign of things to come?

Here's the lowdown:

• Sales Slump: The California Association of Realtors® (C.A.R.) reported a seasonally adjusted annualized rate of 262,050 home sales in August – a 6.3% drop from July and the 23rd consecutive month below the critical 300,000 mark.
• Price Plateau: The median home price in California plateaued at $888,740, a negligible increase from July's $886,560. While still a 3.4% jump from August 2023, it's the smallest year-over-year gain since September last year.
• Interest Rate Rollercoaster: Though interest rates dipped to their lowest since spring, buyers seem hesitant. However, the Federal Reserve's signal to potentially lower rates further could rekindle buyer enthusiasm.

Key Factors Influencing Predictions of No Possible Housing Crash in the California

• Stricter Lending Standards: According to the California Association of Realtors (C.A.R.), unlike the loose lending practices that fueled the 2008 housing bubble, today's stricter regulations make it much more difficult for unqualified borrowers to obtain a mortgage. This helps prevent a similar scenario from unfolding again, where a large number of homeowners default on their loans, leading to a sharp decline in home values. Potential homebuyers must now go through a more rigorous qualification process, ensuring they have the financial stability to handle mortgage payments. This reduces the risk of widespread defaults, which could trigger a housing market crash.
• Low Inventory, High Demand: The supply of houses for sale in California has been consistently lagging behind buyer demand for quite some time. This imbalance is expected to continue in 2024, putting upward pressure on housing prices and preventing a significant drop. With more buyers competing for a limited number of houses, sellers are in a strong position and can command higher prices. This lack of inventory is a major reason why a crash is unlikely.

When Will the Housing Market Crash Again in California?

According to C.A.R.'s 2024 California Housing Market Forecast, the market will experience a significant recovery in 2024, as mortgage rates are expected to decline and more homes become available for sale.

The forecast predicts that existing single-family home sales will increase by 22.9 percent in 2024, reaching 327,100 units, up from the estimated 266,200 units sold in 2023. The 2023 figure represents a 22.2 percent drop from the 342,000 units sold in 2022, which was a record-breaking year for the market.

Home Prices Will Rise in 2024

The median home price, which is the point at which half of the homes sold for more and half sold for less, is also projected to rise by 6.2 percent in 2024, reaching $860,300, up from the estimated $810,000 in 2023. The 2023 figure reflects a 1.5 percent decrease from the $822,300 recorded in 2022, which was also a historic high for the state.

The forecast attributes the price growth to the persistent housing shortage and the competitive market conditions that will continue to put upward pressure on prices.

Factors Behind the Rebound in 2024

The forecast also provides some insights into the factors that will shape the market dynamics in 2024. One of the main drivers of the market recovery will be the lower mortgage interest rates, which are expected to average 6 percent in 2024, down from the projected 6.7 percent in 2023.

The lower rates will make borrowing more affordable and attractive for homebuyers, especially first-time buyers who were squeezed out by the high rates and prices in the previous years.

Another factor that will boost the market activity will be the increase in housing supply, which has been a major challenge for the state for many years. The forecast expects that more homes will come on the market in 2024, as sellers who have overcome the “lock-in effect” will take advantage of the favorable market conditions and list their homes for sale.

The “lock-in effect” refers to the phenomenon where homeowners are reluctant to sell their homes because they fear they will not be able to find or afford another home in their desired location.

The forecast also notes that housing affordability will remain a key issue for the market, as only 17 percent of households will be able to afford a median-priced home in 2024, unchanged from the projected figure for 2023. This means that many potential buyers will be priced out of the market or have to look for alternative options such as renting or moving to more affordable areas.

So, is the California dream of homeownership turning into a crash nightmare?

Not quite. While a market correction is on the cards, a full-blown crash seems unlikely. Here's why:

• Inventory Inches Up: Although still tight, housing inventory is slowly increasing, offering buyers more options and potentially easing price pressures.
• Affordability on the Horizon: Anticipated lower interest rates promise a much-needed boost to affordability, potentially luring hesitant buyers back into the market.

The Bottom Line:

Many wonder, “When Will the Housing Market Crash Again in California?” The truth is, while the California housing market is cooling off after its pandemic-fueled frenzy, a dramatic crash is not anticipated. Instead of a crash, expect a period of price stabilization and potentially even slight dips. However, persistent housing shortages and the potential for improved affordability paint a more nuanced picture than a simple crash narrative.